SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 MD

2023 MD

2023 MD is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.851 AU and a period of 0.79 yr.

Aten Observations: 171
Orbital Period · P
0.79 yr
v(q)
40.3 km/s
v(Q)
25.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.9
Eccentricity · e
0.219

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.665 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.038 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.373 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.851 AU gives an orbital period of 0.79 yr, or about 287 days.

An eccentricity of 0.219 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.16° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.53 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 171 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.417 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8514 AU
Eccentricity
0.219
Perihelion
0.665 AU
Aphelion
1.037857 AU
Inclination
4.16°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
109.69°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-08 04:59 0.308113 AU
46093057 km
9.73 km/s
2027-Jul-07 14:13 0.381288 AU
57039856 km
16.12 km/s
2030-May-18 14:47 0.315651 AU
47220733 km
14.01 km/s
2030-Nov-06 04:53 0.300195 AU
44908556 km
8.91 km/s
2034-Jul-02 07:02 0.016958 AU
2536894 km
4.35 km/s
2037-Dec-28 16:15 0.314484 AU
47046145 km
10.23 km/s
2038-Jul-04 02:17 0.426180 AU
63755631 km
18.38 km/s
2041-May-14 09:00 0.164261 AU
24573077 km
10.59 km/s
2041-Oct-17 14:39 0.265234 AU
39678402 km
7.29 km/s
2045-Jul-13 22:55 0.071269 AU
10661689 km
8.31 km/s
2052-May-14 21:58 0.035760 AU
5349583 km
5.74 km/s
2056-Jul-10 23:46 0.186586 AU
27912863 km
12.48 km/s
2059-May-22 14:02 0.362886 AU
54286956 km
17.37 km/s
2059-Nov-22 12:18 0.309090 AU
46239190 km
9.93 km/s
2067-Jan-18 05:42 0.293311 AU
43878755 km
9.10 km/s
2067-Jul-09 18:34 0.282417 AU
42248929 km
14.02 km/s
2070-May-20 16:50 0.361783 AU
54122023 km
16.30 km/s
2070-Nov-17 00:54 0.307392 AU
45985252 km
9.65 km/s
2078-Jan-18 15:26 0.289803 AU
43353952 km
8.99 km/s
2078-Jul-09 10:15 0.269188 AU
40269955 km
13.74 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.53

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41697
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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